Gladiators. Significance of Gladiatorial Combat Research Paper

Gladiators. Significance of Gladiatorial Combat - Research Paper ExampleThe first speed of light BC historian, Nicolaus of Damascus, claims that the Romans borrowed the custom of gladiatorial combat from the Etruscans, and Suetonius preserves a tradition which held that the Etruscan king, Tarquinius Priscus, was first to introduce the spectacle to Rome (Futrell, 1997). G Ville in La gladiature has argued that gladiation was of Osco-Samnite origin and then was adopted by the Etruscans at the end of the fourth century or early third BC from whom the Romans imported the custom (cited in Futrell 1997). Futrell, however, has criticized Villes thesis and tentatively renew the argument in favor of an Etruscan origin, while other hand suggested that the Greeks in Campania may have influenced the increase of Italian funerary games, including armed combat. But it is unlikely that gladiation came to Rome from a single source (cited in Futrell 1997). Furthermore, once adopted in Rome, the i nstitution underwent significant changes and evolution. Whatever its origin or origins, roman gladiatorial combat was not a desperate and chaotic spectacle of killing and dying. Body For the last two coulomb years of the republic, gladiatorial combats were presented in association with the funerals of great men. Tertullian states that these funerary gladiatorial combats evolved from actual forgiving sacrifices at the tomb.... Indeed, that Tertullian perceived gladiatorial combats as a threat indicates their religious significance. But the origins and nature of g1adiation were debatable notwithstanding in antiquity, and there is little reason to suppose that we can uncover them today. We have already seen that opposed opinions placed the source of g1adiation in either Campania or Etruria likewise in antiquity there seems to have existed a debate over whether or not gladiatorial combat was a level of human sacrifice. For example, a passage in the Historia Augusta provides the two sides of this debate there were some who believed that gladiatorial combats disposed before a military campaign were a form of human sacrifice meant to appease oath and ensure victory in the impending war, while others believed that the sight of combat, wounds, and death were primarily intended to desensitize the soldiers and prepare them for battle (Versnel, 1996 Futrell, 1997). Some scholars have renewed the argument for gladiatorial combats as a form of human sacrifice (Versnel, 1996 Futrell, 1997). The truth, however, probably lies somewhere in the middle. On the one hand, it is difficult to deny the religiousism of gladiatorial combats during the republic, they were fought in connection with the funerals of great men, while during the empire they came to be associated with the imperial cult. In this connection, we may also consider the ritual significance of a gladiators blood (Futrell, 1997). On the other hand, the bloody and very much fatal nature of gladiatorial combat r eadily lent itself to interpretation-or reinterpretation-as human sacrifice, especially by those who would round down the institution, and this ought to rouse our suspicions. Rives has shown

Evidence of the GM Food Unsafely Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Evidence of the GM Food Unsafely - Essay ExampleThese are the same animals that humans consume, despite the fact that they are reared use GM crops. From a nourishment chain perspective, it should be noted that every single GM food in the food chain volition eventually reach the consumer. Advocates for GM food argue that they will enhance global food security, but this should be taken with caution since a food regulation and testing body should be established first before approving GM foods.Food allergies are a primary concern when it comes to GM food since 6% of children and 2% of children suffer from severe food allergies. GM foods can instigate a more severe allergy since they are reared to resist some conditions (Dona 164-175). environmental risk is another factor that makes GM foods unacceptable for human consumption. These foods mean that foreign genes will be introduced into the wild population. It will, therefore, require those handling such foods to be adequately trained to avoid contaminating graphic foods. Other environmental factors include reduction of plants spectrum, though GM foods have not been in the ecosystem for long. It can, therefore, be stated with utmost conviction that lack of evidence GM foods safety is not proof that they are safe.

The Use of Databases Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

The Use of Databases - demonstrate ExampleWhile selecting a database for a sm all(prenominal) organization like real estate business, Microsoft glide path is the best. It gives an easy layout to design a database of our own, with wizard facility.In a small real estate business, tens of clients go out everyday and tell us about their requirements. Some needs to have house on allow and some wants to buy a house. Even few comes here to sell their house. So in beau monde to keep a record of all these, we need to have a Database. So that whenever a customer comes here to seek a house on rent, we locoweed show him/her a list that contains all the houses that we got. It can unless be done with the support of a Database. A Database can not only inclose the cultivation but it can give us the prin card form of the data as well in Reports.The first thing while develop a Database is that we created cards, as they actually store the data in them. But the interface is provided with the help of forms. And we can access the data in our Database with the help of Queries that works simply as question been asked.This Database contains a table of permanent customers that includes their names, with a unique ID, inter-group communication lens recite and address as well. The other table contains the list of houses that are available on rent. This table contains all the information about these houses, their size, location, number of rooms and the rent money as well. The other table contains the list of houses that are there to be sold. It in like manner contains all information about them, like size, location, number of rooms and their prices. Another table contains the list of customers that are involuntary to rent a house. This table contains their demands as well, that what kind of house they need and the location, size and number of rooms in it. The other table contains the customers elaborate that want to buy a house. And also their demands. The above mentioned both tables contains the contact number of customers as well, so that they can be contacted when needed. Another table deals with the employees of the regular. The firm has 10 employees working at present. Two employees are for office work and eight are the salesmen. The table contains their details, like their names with a unique ID, their addresses, contact numbers, date of joining the firm, starting salary, current salary, and also their account numbers.The computer operator in the firm uses Forms to register data in the database. Forms are the interface provided by the database so that data can be entered more conveniently. There is a main form, which gives the main menu, ask the operator whether he wants to enter employee information or customer information. In employee section he can enter the information for new employee or he can update the record of existing employee as well. In Customers section, he can enter the information about the customers who are looking for a hous e to rent and also those who are willing to give their houses on rent. And also the customers who want to buy a house and their demands as well and also the customers information who are looking for the buyer.Queries are used, so that we can quickly have the information for our call for house. Suppose a customer is looking for a house with three rooms in downtown, we can simply put the number of rooms a

Hospitality Group Developing your Managerial Skills Essay

Hospitality Group Developing your Managerial Skills - Essay Example10 Relate Management Skill 10 Compare and Contrast 10 Conclusion 11 References 12 Bibliography 15 Introduction This reflective essay aims to present a brief of my professional development with admiration to international and cultural employability skills along with my team development and planning and organising skills which I believe to be instead helpful in deriving better career prospects in hospitality patience. The essay will jump a theoretical explanation of the employability skills I could develop from my previous academic experiences and draw towards a minute review of my learning in these particular areas. In the current phenomenon, diversity is a lot regarded as genius of the vital aspects within the hospitality industry which creates a direct influence on the tastes and preferences of the customers along with the take of commitment and expectations of the employees. The presence of cultural diversit y both the internal and the external market of hospitality industry is quite apparent as compared to the other industry structures. Today, it has widely been argued that managing diversity within the workforce is authoritative as well as a difficult task for managers in the hospitality industry by which organizations can generate greater cultural ken while operating within international marketplaces. Contextually, the conditional relation of generating cultural awareness and other intertwined employability skills such as team development and planning and organising have practically been argued as a crucial facet of hospitality industry. Review of 3 Employability Skills Employability Skill 1 foreign & Cultural Awareness Literature Review According to Quappe & Cantatore (2005), cultural awareness imposes a direct cushion on the communication system of an organisation which comprises the capability of creating consciousness towards the cultural values, beliefs and perceptions in d ifferent contexts. In this regard, it has been observed that different cultural groups evaluate and interpret situational components applying different perspectives, which except essentialists the obtainment of cultural awareness among late day professionals (Quappe & Cantatore, 2005). As explained by Whitelaw & et. al. (2009) cultural diversity is quite apparent in the modern day hospitality sector in the both the dimensions of internal organisational culture (employees/workforce) and external organisational environment (customers/marketplaces). It is in this context that professionals need to continuously enhance and develop their efficiencies in this particular dimension so as to satisfy the contemporary needs of the hospitality industry (Whitelaw & et. al., 2009). According to Hall (2003), cultural awareness is often professed as an attitude which can be obtained from his/her learning experiences by an individual when interacting with various cultural groups. It has further be en implied in this context that culture can be distinguished as the big C of secular culture and smaller c of shared culture within an organisation (Hall, 2003). Based on a similar context, Moss (2002) revealed that when students and other academic professionals are engaged with the learning of cultural aspects, they will able to dig the

The Battle of the Imjin River Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

The Battle of the Imjin River - Essay ExampleThe Chinese troops managed to cross the river and by the contiguous day afternoon, duration the first wave of attacks were assumed to have been completed, however, by the evening the Glosters were attacked (The Battle of Imjin River, n.d.). The supra details reflect on the first wave of attacks that occurred in the battle of the Imjin River. In the present study, the commission has been placed on the battle and its associated knowledge. The Battle of the Imjin River Considering the troops in the battle, the Chinese troops were led by The-huai Peng who was the General Commander of the group. They had a lack of experienced and well-trained troops. However circumstances had forced the General to hold up the troops and the battle that was fought was a hard one. This was more because the UN troops in contrary to the Chinese men were more experienced, even though less in number. They had well trained and well equipped having F-86 Sabres and MiG 15s at loading bay, and thus were more effective against the Chinese troops. Moreover the pilots of the UN troops were veterans from the Second World War, while on the other hand, the Chinese pilots were too inexperienced (Paul & Spirit, 2008). The Battle of the Imjin River had initiated during the Korean War. ... They intended to separate a major part of I Corps that would be entrapped back with the sea. Peng had focused on the fact that hie was essential in their movement and his plans intended his groups to reach Seoul within 36 hours once they had go through the starting lines. However these plans had to fall in front of the UN troop which was the 29th aggroup of the British and lie directly across the path of the 63rd Army as planned by the Chinese (Paul & Spirit, 2008). The 29th brigade of the British constituted the 1st Battalions from the Royal Northumberland Fusiliers, the Gloucestershire Regiment, and the Royal Ulster Rifles. Along with these, a small battalion fro m Belgium was conjugated that moved under the command of Brigadier Tom Brodie. 25-pounder guns of 45 Field Regiment were in live on of the troop accompanied by Royal weapon system, and 4.2 inch mortars of 170 Mortar Battery, Royal Artillery. The Centurion Tanks of the 8th barons Royal Irish Hussars were associated with the troops of the brigade battalion. The Brigade had the responsibility of covering around 15 kilometre section of the front line (Paul & Spirit, 2008). The Glosters were separated from the Fusiliers by a 3 kilometre gap. The fastness Hill (Point 148), Point 182, and Point 144 were all held by the Glosters where all of these points had some considerable distances between them. 773 men were involved in the front line sections of the Glosters that included the reserves and the men of the Royal Artillery too. Lieutenant Colonel James Carne DSO was in charge of the Glosters. He was a fighter in the earlier campaigns of the Korean War that had been in place during tha t time. The initial contact between the two parties had

NURSING (POPULATION AND SAMPLE DISTRIBUTION)-2 Assignment

NURSING (POPULATION AND SAMPLE DISTRIBUTION)-2 - Assignment specimenThis is also supported by the research results that the Health Functioning variable being determined is a considerable cause for the differences between women and men in carrying out comparative analysis for social support, fictional character of life and perceived coping.The t-ratio is significant because it indicates the difference between males and females. This is because the alpha value for the take up was set at 0.05. Mental health was the largest variance between males and females with a value of -3.15.The data shows that t-ratio = -2.54 have a small p value that -2.50. This is an indication of a better health future for men, and women office MI personal roles and components, are highly interconnected and statistically noteworthy. role 1 error results when the null hypothesis is rejected. there is a risk of persona 1 error in this study because multiple t-tests were performed on the study data. Multipl e t-tests increase the risk for Type 1 errors.Bonferroni procedure is necessary for this study because it reduces the risk for Type 1 error. A fall of multiple t-tests were conducted on the study data that increased the risk for Type 1 data. Therefore, Bonifferoni procedure is required to reduce risk of Type 1 error.df is the degree of freedom. A number of df values were reported, in the study, because they describe the freedom of different scores values, in relation to other(a) exiting scores values and sum of the scores.The differences between males and females post MI is significant. If this is consistent with the previous research, then I can assume that there will be a better health future for men, and women post MI physical roles and components will be highly interconnected and statistically

Is China shape up to be the next nation of innovation, moving away Essay

Is China shape up to be the next demesne of innovation, moving apart from the reputation of worlds factory - Essay ExampleIt is not just the emerging economies that need to be approachive the developed countries have to step-up the rate of innovation to drive faster productivity growth that exit help sustain healthy economic growth rates. Innovation leads to increased productivity and brandishity of a nation which in turn means world economic growth. Innovation addresses the well-nigh pressing kindly and human challenges. The social and human challenges can be met through education which brings about lifestyle changes in the people. Overall, the national environment matters to attain success in innovational activity.According to a recent mess conducted by the research firm the Economic Intelligence Unit Japan has been declared as the most innovative country, ahead of the US, Switzerland and Sweden. Innovation according to this field of force is the application of knowledge in a fresh way, primarily for economic benefit (Blackcoat, 2007)2. The study has also indicated that China will see great progress for innovation while the US will remain the most suitable place for innovation. The study further suggests that there is no substitute for good education or for policies that encourage investment in IT communication infrastructure (Finfacts, 2007)3.Businesses consider innovation as a way to beat their competitors. For the economy to prosper the governments see the need for an innovative environment. Hence, innovation, government and businesses are linked together (Valery & Kekic, 2007)4. Firms collaborate with customers to product innovative products and personalize it process innovation becomes important to design and improvise on the existing product and resurrect productivity. Talents from different economies interact with each other to strengthen the links among personalization, collaboration and innovation. This has far-reaching implications for global business and for the nation